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How to Properly Operate a Woodburning Stove Wood stoves are a fantastic way to heat your home. They're also inexpensive. However, the smoke they release can also be harmful to health. It is crucial to know how these appliances operate and how to use them safely. Modern stoves utilize catalytic or secondary combustion to reduce emissions. Older stoves and open flames emit high levels of particulates. The firebox The firebox is the heart of any fireplace system. It's where you create a fire to heat your home and provide ambiance. It's a simple concept, but there are many important details that must be accounted for to keep your wood burning stove safe and efficient. The firebox is thought of as a combustion chamber that has walls and a lid. Most fireplaces come with a prefabricated metal firebox or masonry firebox. The kind of firebox you select will depend on your preferences as well as the type of fireplace you own. Most wood-burning stoves use the constant flow of air to generate the fire and burn the fuel. Fresh air is drawn into the stove through dampers which can be adjusted inside the doors. This allows the fuels to be burned correctly, and also reduces the toxic gases that are produced by incomplete or unburnt burning. The exhaust gases will then be drawn up the chimney and safely away from your home. Modern stoves with catalytic second combustion make use of a specific catalyst that allows unburned gases to be reburned to produce additional warmth. This creates a more clean and less polluting smoke than traditional wood stoves without secondary combustion. Modern non-catalytic wood stoves are also available however they are generally less efficient than those that have catalytic second combustion. Certain wood-burning stoves come with backboilers that are used to heat water, in addition to space heating. They are known as “combination” or “hybrid” stoves and have been around since the beginning of the 20th century. Wood burning stoves must be operated with seasoned wood. Freshly cut wood (green) has an excessive amount of water. This could lead to low flue temperatures and an excessive accumulation of creosote in the chimney. This can cause chimney fires that destroy the stove, and can be hazardous to your family's health. If you're looking for an expert to inspect your wood-burning stove or do repairs to your firebox, make sure that the chimney technician you choose has CSIA certification and also has customer testimonials on their site. Find out their rates and the type of work they do. The ventilation pipe Wood stoves require ventilation in order to remove the smoke from the combustion process and keep your home warm and healthy. Ventilation is required to remove carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide from the process of combustion. It also reduces the impact of heat loss and air pollution outside. Gas, wood and pellet stoves have different requirements for venting to accommodate the different ways they function. It is crucial to keep the stove's venting system on an every year to ensure security and efficiency. The ventilation system consists of the firebox, the ventilation pipe and chimney. The chimney and the ventilation pipe work together to create draft, which draws smoke from the stove through the fireplace and into the outside air. The differences in temperature and densities between the hot wood smoke and cold outside air creates draft. The higher the temperature, the more smoke will rise through the ventilation pipe and chimney. The majority of modern wood stoves are EPA-certified low-emission units. Our Web Site produce far less pollutants than older models, which contribute to global heating and other environmental concerns. Most newer stoves also come with pollution controls built-in to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide they emit, while also ensuring that the carbon emissions are burned in an efficient manner. Older stoves with open flues produce more carbon dioxide. This is a poisonous, toxic gas and it should not be released into your home. This can happen if the chimney is not properly maintained or if there is not enough ventilation. It is important to install carbon monoxide detectors into your home. Find the distance between the opening of the chimney in the wall or ceiling and the place where the wood stove is on the floor. Divide this measurement by two to calculate the length of stovepipe that you require. You can choose a single-wall or double-wall stovepipes however, you must allow for the proper clearance from burning combustibles. The air vent of the stove must be adjusted when it is first lit up, until a good flame has been established within the stove and its combustion process has stabilized. It is advised to avoid using wood based logs in the stove because they may contain volatile chemicals which can cause the air vents to malfunction. The chimney The chimney may not be something that people think about a lot to, but it's a complex system that requires care and attention. From top to bottom, the chimney is comprised of several important components, all of which are crucial to ensure that your stove works efficiently and safely. The firebox, ventilation pipe and chimney work together to release the combustion gases produced by your woodburning fireplace to the outside. This is crucial to reduce carbon dioxide levels and prevent harmful emissions. To achieve this the chimney and flue have to be sufficiently hot to remove the gasses out of the fireplace without them cooling. This can be accomplished by using a wood-burning stove which has a high output of heat, and by adding new logs on a regular basis to the fire. Modern woodburning stoves are taller chimney than older models to increase the effect of drafting. This could cause problems in the event that your chimney's height exceeds the maximum for your location. If this occurs the chimney could be competing with the house stack for draft, causing gases to cool prior to exiting. This can cause a restriction in the flow of gas and an accumulation of creosote. The most common error homeowners make is to open the fireplace door and close it frequently. This can cause problems with combustion. It is important to keep the door of your fireplace closed whenever possible, and only open it when you need to add more ash or firewood. The door shouldn't be open for long. This lets hot air from the stove to escape, making the wood cooler and more difficult to light. Another common error that people make is using other types of combustibles in their woodburning stoves. This can result in more emissions or even a chimney fire. The fact is that woodburning stoves are built and optimised to burn firewood, not other types of combustibles. The flu To ensure proper air flow for a woodburning stove, it requires a flue that is the proper size. The flue should be at least 25 percent larger than the pipe connecting the chimney and the stove to allow for sufficient smoke passage. A wood stove must be placed on a non-combustible hearth that has a clear space in front of the fireplace's opening. Modern stoves come with an engineered combustion system that reduces the amount of harmful byproducts that are released into the chimney. This feature can help increase the efficiency of wood stoves by burning a fire which generates more heat while emitting less pollution. However, using other types of combustibles, such as coal, can cause issues, including lower efficiency and more emissions. When burning wood in a stove or fireplace, it is important to burn seasoned or dried wood. If your wood is not seasoned or dry, it will emit high levels of creosote and water vapor into the chimney. This can cause low flue temperatures and even a fire in the chimney. A professional can also help you avoid an explosion in your chimney by regularly checking and cleaning the flue system. This includes the stovepipe, chimney and the chimney itself. A dirty stove or flue system could cause an insufficient draft inside your chimney, which could cause carbon monoxide to accumulate within your home. This could be hazardous for your family and should never be allowed to occur. A good rule of thumb is to have a professional chimney sweep clean your chimney and stove once per year. This will help keep the chimney and stove working efficiently.